Tech Tracks

Free tools, courses & exams

Tools you can use for free, free courses and official docs, places to practise, and the certifications worth considering. Free tiers and exam fees change often, so always check the provider's page.

245 results

ChatGPT

OpenAI

The best-known AI chat app. Good for explanations, drafting and brainstorming; a sensible first tool to practise with.

Free tierToolAI Foundations

Free plan with usage limits; paid plans add more usage and features.

Gemini

Google

Google's AI assistant. Handy if you already use Gmail, Docs or Drive, and good for working with images and long documents.

Free tierToolAI Foundations

Free with a Google account and usage limits; paid plans add more.

Claude

Anthropic

AI assistant often used for writing, reading long documents and coding help. Try it next to another chatbot on the same task.

Free tierToolAI Foundations

Free plan available; paid plans add more usage.

Microsoft Copilot

Microsoft

Chat assistant built into Windows, Edge and Microsoft 365. Useful if you work in Word, Excel or PowerPoint.

Free tierToolAI Foundations

Free with a Microsoft account; extra features need paid plans.

Perplexity

Perplexity AI

Answers questions using web search and shows its sources, which makes fact-checking quicker.

Free tierToolAI Foundations

Free with limits; paid plan for more.

NotebookLM

Google

Upload your notes or papers and ask questions answered from those sources with citations. Excellent for revision.

Free tierToolAI Foundations

Free with limits; paid plans for more.

Google AI Studio

Google

Try Gemini models in the browser and get a developer API key when you are ready to build.

Free tierToolAI Foundations

Free tier with rate limits; paid usage beyond that.

Ollama

Ollama

Free software for running open models on your own computer. Good for privacy and for learning how local models behave; needs a reasonably capable machine.

FreeToolAI Foundations

Elements of AI

University of Helsinki and MinnaLearn

A free, beginner-friendly introduction to AI with no programming needed. Includes a free certificate on completion.

FreeCourseAI Foundations

Introduction to Generative AI

Google Cloud Skills Boost

A short, non-technical overview of generative AI from Google, suitable as a follow-up to this track.

Free tierCourseAI Foundations

The course has been offered at no cost; some hands-on labs elsewhere on the platform are paid. Check the page.

NPTEL and SWAYAM courses on AI and machine learning

NPTEL / SWAYAM (Government of India)

IIT and IISc faculty courses in the Indian college style, a good next step if you want depth after this track. Look for current AI, machine learning and data science courses.

Free tierCourseAI Foundations

Course videos are free; the proctored certification exam carries a fee. Check the course page.

Neural Networks video series

3Blue1Brown (YouTube)

Visual explanations of how neural networks learn, for curious learners who want to see the idea behind the tools.

FreeCourseAI Foundations

Hugging Face Learn

Hugging Face

Free courses on LLMs and machine learning with code. Best for learners who want to move from using AI to building with it.

FreeDocsAI Foundations

Kaggle Learn

Kaggle

Short, free, hands-on lessons in Python, machine learning and data, run in the browser with no setup.

FreePracticeAI Foundations

Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900)

Microsoft

An entry-level certification suited to freshers and career switchers who want a recognised credential in AI concepts. The official page lists the current exam code and study resources, so confirm them there.

PaidCertificationAI Foundations

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee in INR/USD and for renewal rules. Microsoft Learn offers free study material.

Google AI Studio

Google

A browser playground for Gemini models where you can test prompts, set a system instruction and change settings such as temperature. Useful for repeating a prompt several times and comparing the results.

Free tierToolPrompt Engineering

Free to use with rate limits; paid usage applies if you move to higher API tiers. Check the official page for current limits.

Gemini

Google

Google's chat assistant. A good free tool for practising every lesson in this track.

Free tierToolPrompt Engineering

Free plan available; paid plans add more usage and features.

Claude

Anthropic

Anthropic's chat assistant, good at long writing and careful instruction following. Handy for comparing the same prompt across tools.

Free tierToolPrompt Engineering

Free plan available; paid plans add more usage.

ChatGPT

OpenAI

OpenAI's chat assistant. Practise prompts here and compare its answers with other tools.

Free tierToolPrompt Engineering

Free plan with usage limits; paid plans add more usage and features.

Microsoft Copilot

Microsoft

Microsoft's chat assistant, available in the browser. Another free option for testing prompts.

Free tierToolPrompt Engineering

Free to use with limits; some features need a paid Microsoft subscription.

HuggingChat

Hugging Face

A chat interface for open models. Shows how the same prompt behaves on models that are not from the big commercial labs.

FreeToolPrompt Engineering

Prompt engineering overview (Claude docs)

Anthropic

Official guidance on clear instructions, examples, structured prompts and testing. The ideas apply to any model, not just Claude.

FreeDocsPrompt Engineering

Prompting strategies (Gemini API docs)

Google

Google's guide to writing prompts for Gemini: clear instructions, few-shot examples, context and output format.

FreeDocsPrompt Engineering

Prompt engineering guide (OpenAI)

OpenAI

OpenAI's official advice on writing prompts, using examples and structuring instructions. Useful if you will use the OpenAI API later.

FreeDocsPrompt Engineering

Prompt engineering techniques (Azure OpenAI)

Microsoft Learn

Microsoft's overview of prompt techniques such as few-shot examples, chain of thought and prompt chaining, with worked examples.

FreeDocsPrompt Engineering

Prompt Engineering Guide

DAIR.AI (open community project)

A free, community-maintained reference covering techniques such as zero-shot, few-shot, chain-of-thought and prompt chaining, with links to the research behind them.

FreeDocsPrompt Engineering

Learn Prompting

Learn Prompting

A beginner-friendly open guide to prompting techniques with examples and exercises.

Free tierCoursePrompt Engineering

Free guide; some courses and certificates are paid. Check the site for what is free.

Elements of AI

University of Helsinki and MinnaLearn

A free introduction to what AI is and isn't, written for non-programmers. Helps you understand why models make mistakes before you start prompting them.

FreeCoursePrompt Engineering

Kaggle Learn

Kaggle

Short free courses in Python and data. Python helps when you want to chain prompts or read JSON replies in code, as in the chaining and structured-output lessons.

FreePracticePrompt Engineering

Google Prompting Essentials

Google, on Coursera

A beginner course with a certificate on practical prompting for work tasks. Suits students, freshers and non-technical professionals who want a certificate for their resume.

PaidCertificationPrompt Engineering

Coursera subscription or fee applies; financial aid may be available. Check the official page for the current fee and options. A free path is this track plus the official docs above.

Gemini

Google

A chat assistant you can use for planning, specs and explaining code with a Google account.

Free tierToolBuild Websites and Apps with AI

Free with usage limits; paid plans give more.

Google AI Studio

Google

Try Gemini models in the browser and get an API key for your own projects. Useful when you later add AI features to an app.

Free tierToolBuild Websites and Apps with AI

Free tier with rate limits; paid usage beyond that.

GitHub Copilot in VS Code

GitHub

An editor assistant for completion, inline chat and edit mode inside VS Code. Good first assistant once your setup is done.

Free tierToolBuild Websites and Apps with AI

Free plan with monthly limits; paid plans for more usage. Check the page for current limits.

Gemini Code Assist for individuals

Google

An editor assistant for VS Code and other IDEs, with a free version for individual developers.

Free tierToolBuild Websites and Apps with AI

Free version for individuals; paid plans for teams and more usage.

Claude

Anthropic

A chat assistant that is strong at reading and explaining code. Use it to review your spec and your code.

Free tierToolBuild Websites and Apps with AI

Free plan available; paid plans add more usage.

Claude Code

Anthropic

A coding agent that runs in your terminal and edits your project. Use it after you are comfortable reviewing diffs.

Free tierToolBuild Websites and Apps with AI

Needs a Claude paid plan or API credits; check the official page for current options.

Gemini CLI

Google

An open-source coding agent for the terminal that you can sign into with a Google account.

Free tierToolBuild Websites and Apps with AI

Free usage with limits at the time of writing; check the repository for current terms.

Ollama

Ollama

Runs open AI models on your own laptop, which helps with slow internet or private code. Quality depends on your hardware.

FreeToolBuild Websites and Apps with AI

Visual Studio Code documentation

Microsoft

Official guide to the editor: shortcuts, terminal, extensions and debugging.

FreeDocsBuild Websites and Apps with AI

Pro Git book

Git community

The free official book on Git. Read the first chapters to understand commits and undoing mistakes.

FreeDocsBuild Websites and Apps with AI

Learn web development

MDN Web Docs (Mozilla)

Clear, free lessons on HTML, CSS and JavaScript. You need these basics to review what AI writes.

FreeCourseBuild Websites and Apps with AI

Learn React

react.dev

The official React tutorial. It helps you read the components that AI generates for the website project.

FreeCourseBuild Websites and Apps with AI

FastAPI tutorial

FastAPI

The official step-by-step tutorial for the framework used for the order API in this track.

FreeDocsBuild Websites and Apps with AI

Vite guide

Vite

Official guide to the build tool used to start the React project.

FreeDocsBuild Websites and Apps with AI

freeCodeCamp curriculum

freeCodeCamp

Free, project-based courses on web development and Python. Good for practising fundamentals alongside AI-assisted work.

FreeCourseBuild Websites and Apps with AI

OWASP Top 10

OWASP

The standard list of common web security risks. Use it as a checklist when reviewing AI-written code.

FreeDocsBuild Websites and Apps with AI

GitHub Student Developer Pack

GitHub

Free tools for verified students, which can include Copilot Pro access. Check eligibility and current offers on the page.

FreeCommunityBuild Websites and Apps with AI

GitHub Foundations certification

GitHub

Suits freshers who want proof of Git and GitHub basics. Check the page for the current exam name and whether a free learning path exists.

PaidCertificationBuild Websites and Apps with AI

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee in INR or USD.

Google AI Studio

Google

Web playground where you test prompts and get a Gemini API key. Start here for the first lessons in this track.

Free tierToolAI Engineering: Build AI-Powered Apps

Free tier with rate limits; paid usage for higher limits. Limits change, so check the rate-limits page in the docs.

Ollama

Ollama

Runs open-source language models on your own computer, with an API similar to hosted ones. Useful for offline practice and for apps with private data.

FreeToolAI Engineering: Build AI-Powered Apps

Google Colab

Google

Free notebooks in the browser, handy for trying embeddings and RAG code without installing anything.

Free tierToolAI Engineering: Build AI-Powered Apps

Free tier with usage limits; paid plans for more compute.

Chroma

Chroma

Open-source vector database that runs inside your Python program. The easiest way to store embeddings while learning.

FreeToolAI Engineering: Build AI-Powered Apps

pgvector

pgvector project

Open-source extension that adds vector search to PostgreSQL. Read the README for index types, distance operators and limits.

FreeToolAI Engineering: Build AI-Powered Apps

Promptfoo

Promptfoo

Open-source tool to test prompts and models against a set of cases from the command line. Helps you turn evaluation into a habit.

FreeToolAI Engineering: Build AI-Powered Apps

Open-source core is free; check the site for any paid hosted features.

Langfuse

Langfuse

Open-source tracing and monitoring for LLM apps: see each call, its cost and latency. Useful when you reach production topics.

Free tierToolAI Engineering: Build AI-Powered Apps

Self-hosting is free; the hosted cloud has a free tier and paid plans.

Gemini API documentation

Google

Official guides for text generation, streaming, structured output, function calling and embeddings, plus the current model list and rate limits. Always check it for current model names.

FreeDocsAI Engineering: Build AI-Powered Apps

Model Context Protocol documentation

Model Context Protocol project

The open standard for connecting AI apps to tools and data. Read it before the MCP lesson in this track.

FreeDocsAI Engineering: Build AI-Powered Apps

Pydantic documentation

Pydantic

Reference for the data-validation library used for structured output. Learn models, validators and JSON schema generation.

FreeDocsAI Engineering: Build AI-Powered Apps

Hugging Face LLM Course

Hugging Face

Free, ad-free course on how transformer models work and how to use them with the Hugging Face libraries. Good for understanding what sits under the APIs.

FreeCourseAI Engineering: Build AI-Powered Apps

DeepLearning.AI short courses

DeepLearning.AI

Short, hands-on courses on building with LLMs, RAG, agents and evaluation. Many are free to take; availability changes.

Free tierCourseAI Engineering: Build AI-Powered Apps

Many courses are free; some content or certificates may need a paid plan. Check each course page.

LlamaIndex documentation and tutorials

LlamaIndex

Docs for a popular open-source framework for RAG and agents. Useful to see how common patterns are packaged, after you have built them by hand.

FreeCourseAI Engineering: Build AI-Powered Apps

Kaggle Learn

Kaggle

Short free lessons and notebooks on Python, pandas and machine learning. Good to strengthen the data skills behind embeddings and evaluation.

FreePracticeAI Engineering: Build AI-Powered Apps

Hugging Face Hub and Spaces

Hugging Face

Browse open models, datasets and small AI apps built by others. Read code of working demos and publish your own project.

Free tierCommunityAI Engineering: Build AI-Powered Apps

Free for public models, datasets and basic Spaces; paid options for more compute and private use.

AWS Certified AI Practitioner (AIF-C01)

Amazon Web Services

Foundation-level exam on AI and generative AI concepts and AWS services. Suits freshers and non-developers who want a first credential. AWS offers free digital training for it.

PaidCertificationAI Engineering: Build AI-Powered Apps

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee in INR or USD.

Microsoft Azure AI certifications

Microsoft

Microsoft has been replacing its older Azure AI Engineer exam with newer certifications focused on AI apps and agents. Suits developers working with Azure; free learning paths exist on Microsoft Learn. Check the official page for the current exam name.

PaidCertificationAI Engineering: Build AI-Powered Apps

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee in INR or USD. Exam names have changed recently.

Google Colab

Google

Free browser notebooks with Python, common data libraries preinstalled and optional GPU access. Best place to start, with nothing to install.

Free tierToolData Science & Machine Learning

Free tier with usage limits; paid plans give more compute.

Kaggle Notebooks and Datasets

Kaggle

Free notebooks plus a huge library of datasets you can attach in one click. Ideal for practising pandas and modelling on real data.

FreeToolData Science & Machine Learning

Jupyter

Project Jupyter

The open-source notebook software behind Colab and Kaggle. Install it locally when you want to work offline.

FreeToolData Science & Machine Learning

10 minutes to pandas

pandas

The official quick tour of pandas: selecting, grouping, merging and cleaning tables.

FreeDocsData Science & Machine Learning

NumPy: absolute beginners guide

NumPy

The official gentle introduction to arrays and vectorised maths.

FreeDocsData Science & Machine Learning

seaborn tutorial

seaborn

Official guide to statistical charts such as histograms, boxplots, scatter plots and heatmaps.

FreeDocsData Science & Machine Learning

scikit-learn user guide

scikit-learn

Clear documentation for every classic ML method, with maths, code and advice on evaluation. Your main reference for the machine learning module.

FreeDocsData Science & Machine Learning

PyTorch tutorials

PyTorch

Official step-by-step tutorials for building and training neural networks, from tensors to vision and text.

FreeDocsData Science & Machine Learning

Kaggle Learn

Kaggle

Short, free, hands-on courses on Python, pandas, data visualisation, machine learning and deep learning that run in a notebook. Great first courses for beginners.

FreeCourseData Science & Machine Learning

Hugging Face Learn

Hugging Face

Free courses on transformers, large language models and other modern AI, with code you can run in Colab. Matches the transformers lessons in this track.

FreeCourseData Science & Machine Learning

fast.ai Practical Deep Learning

fast.ai

A free, code-first deep learning course that gets you training real models quickly. Suits learners who already know basic Python.

FreeCourseData Science & Machine Learning

Khan Academy: Statistics and probability

Khan Academy

Free, patient lessons and practice on averages, distributions, confidence intervals and hypothesis tests. Good for filling gaps in the statistics lesson.

FreeCourseData Science & Machine Learning

NPTEL and SWAYAM courses

NPTEL (IITs and IISc)

Free video courses from IIT and IISc faculty on data science, machine learning and statistics, with an optional proctored certification exam. Search for the topic you need and check the current session dates.

FreeCourseData Science & Machine Learning

Learning is free; the certification exam has a fee, so check the official page for the current fee.

Machine Learning Specialization

DeepLearning.AI and Stanford Online (on Coursera)

A well-known beginner-friendly ML sequence that covers regression, classification and neural networks. You can audit course material for free on Coursera; certificates cost money.

Free tierCourseData Science & Machine Learning

Auditing is free where offered; certificate and graded work need a paid plan or financial aid, so check Coursera for current terms.

Neural networks (video series)

3Blue1Brown

Visual videos explaining how neural networks and gradient descent work, with no heavy maths. Watch before the deep learning module.

FreeCourseData Science & Machine Learning

An Introduction to Statistical Learning (ISLP)

James, Witten, Hastie, Tibshirani

A free textbook with a Python edition. Explains regression, classification, trees and resampling clearly, with labs. A good reference for the machine learning module.

FreeDocsData Science & Machine Learning

Kaggle Competitions

Kaggle

Practise on real problems, read other people's winning notebooks and compare your score on a public leaderboard. Start with the beginner-friendly Getting Started competitions.

FreePracticeData Science & Machine Learning

AWS Certified AI Practitioner

Amazon Web Services

An entry-level, concept-focused AI and ML certification that suits freshers and non-coders. AWS offers free digital training for it on its Skill Builder site; check the official page.

PaidCertificationData Science & Machine Learning

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee in INR or USD.

AWS Certified Machine Learning Engineer - Associate

Amazon Web Services

Aimed at people with some hands-on experience building and deploying ML on AWS. Better after a year or so of practice than as a fresher's first goal.

PaidCertificationData Science & Machine Learning

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee in INR or USD.

Google Cloud Professional Machine Learning Engineer

Google Cloud

A professional-level certification for experienced engineers who design and run ML systems on Google Cloud. Not for beginners; Google Cloud offers free learning content to prepare, so check the official page.

PaidCertificationData Science & Machine Learning

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee and prerequisites.

Visual Studio Code

Microsoft

A free code editor with built-in terminal, Git support and extensions. The default choice for React work.

FreeToolWeb Development with React

Node.js

OpenJS Foundation

The JavaScript runtime that runs npm and Vite on your computer. Install the LTS version.

FreeToolWeb Development with React

Vite

Vite team

The build tool and dev server used throughout this track. The guide covers project creation and the build and preview commands.

FreeToolWeb Development with React

React Developer Tools

Meta / React team

A browser extension that shows your component tree, props and state. Very useful when debugging.

FreeToolWeb Development with React

Chrome DevTools

Google

Browser tools for inspecting HTML and CSS, reading console errors and watching network requests.

FreeToolWeb Development with React

React documentation (Learn)

Meta / React team

The official, beginner-friendly tutorial and reference, with interactive examples. Read it alongside this track.

FreeDocsWeb Development with React

MDN Web Docs: Learn web development

Mozilla

The most reliable free reference and course for HTML, CSS and JavaScript fundamentals.

FreeDocsWeb Development with React

The Modern JavaScript Tutorial

javascript.info

A thorough free text tutorial for JavaScript, from basics to modules and async code.

FreeCourseWeb Development with React

web.dev Learn

Google

Free courses on HTML, CSS, responsive design, accessibility and performance, written by browser engineers.

FreeCourseWeb Development with React

freeCodeCamp

freeCodeCamp

Free, project-based lessons covering HTML, CSS, JavaScript and React, with an in-browser editor. Good for self-paced practice.

FreeCourseWeb Development with React

The Odin Project

The Odin Project

A free, open-source full-stack curriculum that makes you build projects and use Git from the start.

FreeCourseWeb Development with React

Next.js Learn

Vercel

The official free course for Next.js, useful after you finish React fundamentals.

FreeDocsWeb Development with React

React Router

Remix / Shopify team

Official documentation for routing between pages in a React app.

FreeDocsWeb Development with React

Tailwind CSS documentation

Tailwind Labs

Official docs for the utility-first CSS framework used later in this track.

FreeDocsWeb Development with React

TypeScript Handbook

Microsoft

Official guide to TypeScript, which many React teams use in production.

FreeDocsWeb Development with React

Frontend Mentor

Frontend Mentor

Real design challenges to build with HTML, CSS and React, a good source of portfolio projects.

Free tierPracticeWeb Development with React

Many challenges are free; some premium challenges and features are paid. Check the site for current plans.

Vercel

Vercel

A hosting platform that deploys React and Next.js apps from a GitHub repository. Useful for the deployment lesson.

Free tierPracticeWeb Development with React

A free hobby plan exists with limits; paid plans are for teams and commercial use. Check the official page for current terms.

Meta Front-End Developer Professional Certificate

Meta on Coursera

A structured beginner-to-job-ready course covering HTML, CSS, JavaScript and React. Suits freshers who want a certificate; it is not required for jobs.

PaidCertificationWeb Development with React

Coursera subscription or financial aid applies; you can usually audit some course content for free. Check the official page for the current price and details.

Node.js

OpenJS Foundation

The JavaScript runtime you need to run Express and most JavaScript backends. Install the current LTS version.

FreeToolBackend Development

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL Global Development Group

The open-source relational database used in this track. Installers for Windows, macOS and Linux, including the psql command-line client.

FreeToolBackend Development

Docker Desktop

Docker

Runs databases and your own services in containers. The quickest way to start Postgres locally without installing it.

Free tierToolBackend Development

Free for personal use and learning under Docker's terms; paid plans apply to larger companies. Check the official page for the current terms.

Bruno

Bruno

A desktop API client for sending requests and saving them as files you can keep in Git. A lighter alternative to Postman for testing your APIs.

Free tierToolBackend Development

The open-source app is free; paid plans add extra team features.

Postman

Postman

A widely used graphical tool for sending HTTP requests, saving collections and testing APIs. Many employers use it, so it is worth knowing.

Free tierToolBackend Development

Free plan with limits; paid plans add collaboration and higher usage.

MDN: HTTP

Mozilla

The clearest reference for HTTP methods, status codes, headers, CORS and caching. Use it to look up anything from the HTTP lesson.

FreeDocsBackend Development

Express documentation

OpenJS Foundation

Official guides for routing, middleware and error handling in Express, with a getting-started section.

FreeDocsBackend Development

FastAPI documentation and tutorial

FastAPI

A step-by-step official tutorial covering path and query parameters, request bodies, validation, dependencies, security and deployment.

FreeDocsBackend Development

PostgreSQL tutorial

PostgreSQL Global Development Group

The official beginner tutorial for SQL in PostgreSQL: tables, queries, joins, aggregates, transactions. Read it alongside the SQL lesson.

FreeDocsBackend Development

SQLAlchemy unified tutorial

SQLAlchemy

The official tutorial for SQLAlchemy 2: engines, sessions, models, relationships and queries. The reference for the ORM lesson.

FreeDocsBackend Development

Alembic tutorial

SQLAlchemy

Official guide to creating and running database migrations, including autogenerate and downgrades.

FreeDocsBackend Development

Back End Development and APIs

freeCodeCamp

A free, browser-based course with projects on Node.js, Express and databases. Good for beginners who like learning by doing.

FreeCourseBackend Development

CS50's Introduction to Databases with SQL

Harvard University (CS50)

Free lectures and problem sets on relational design, SQL queries, indexes and transactions, taught step by step.

FreeCourseBackend Development

Course videos and materials are free; a certificate is optional and may cost extra. Check the official page.

The Odin Project: NodeJS

The Odin Project

A free, project-based path through Node.js, Express, databases and authentication. Best for those who want a full-stack JavaScript route.

FreeCourseBackend Development

NPTEL and SWAYAM university courses

IITs and IISc through NPTEL

Search for Database Management Systems and Computer Networks courses taught by IIT faculty. A strong, college-friendly base for SQL and how the web works.

FreeCourseBackend Development

Lectures are free; the proctored certification exam carries a fee. Check the official page for dates and fees.

Backend Developer Roadmap

roadmap.sh

A visual map of what a backend developer can learn, in a sensible order. Use it to plan what to study after this track.

FreeCourseBackend Development

SQLBolt

SQLBolt

Short interactive SQL lessons that run in the browser. A good first practice before real databases.

FreePracticeBackend Development

PostgreSQL Exercises

PGExercises

Graded exercises on a sample club database, from simple SELECTs to joins, aggregates and window functions, with runnable answers.

FreePracticeBackend Development

HackerRank: SQL

HackerRank

SQL problems from basic to advanced in the style used in online hiring tests and interviews.

Free tierPracticeBackend Development

Practice problems are free; some company-hiring features are paid for employers.

Back End Development and APIs certification

freeCodeCamp

A free certificate earned by completing the course projects. Suits freshers who want something to show beside their own projects; a free learning path is the course itself.

FreeCertificationBackend Development

Bruno

Bruno (usebruno.com)

An open-source API client that stores requests as plain files, so tests live in Git. Good first choice if you do not want an account.

Free tierToolAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

Free open-source edition; paid editions add extra features. Check the site for the current split.

Postman

Postman

The most widely used API client in industry. Collections, environments, test scripts and the Newman command-line runner. Worth learning because many employers use it.

Free tierToolAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

Free plan with limits; paid plans add team and automation features. Check the pricing page for current limits.

curl documentation

curl project

Official manual and tutorial for curl, the command-line tool used to send API requests from any terminal.

FreeToolAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

Playwright

Microsoft

Open-source tool for end-to-end browser tests in JavaScript, TypeScript or Python. Also has an API testing feature.

FreeToolAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

k6

Grafana Labs

Open-source load testing tool where tests are written in JavaScript. Used later in this track for performance testing.

FreeToolAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

OWASP ZAP

ZAP project (Checkmarx)

Free, open-source web security scanner. Use it only on apps you own or have permission to test.

FreeToolAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

pytest documentation

pytest-dev

Official docs with a get-started guide, fixtures and parametrisation. Clear and well organised.

FreeDocsAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

Vitest guide

Vitest team

Official guide for the Vitest test runner, including a comparison with Jest.

FreeDocsAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

Jest documentation

Jest team

Official Jest docs. Useful because many existing JavaScript projects still use Jest.

FreeDocsAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

Bruno documentation

Bruno

Official docs for Bruno, covering collections, scripting, environments and the command-line runner.

FreeDocsAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

Test Automation University

Applitools

Free video courses on test automation in several languages and tools, with certificates of completion. A practical path for manual testers moving to automation.

FreeCourseAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

Software Testing (NPTEL / SWAYAM)

NPTEL, IIT Kharagpur

NPTEL has offered a Software Testing course from IIT Kharagpur. Search the catalogue for the current session. Course videos are free to watch; the proctored exam and certificate carry a fee. Useful for B.Tech and MCA students who want theory and a certificate.

FreeCourseAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

Videos free; certification exam has a fee set by NPTEL. Check the current session and fee on the course page.

Postman Learning Center

Postman

Official guides and tutorials for collections, variables and test scripts, including how to run collections from the command line.

FreeCourseAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

JSONPlaceholder

typicode

A free fake REST API for practising GET, POST, PUT and DELETE requests without setting anything up.

FreePracticeAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

Swagger Petstore

SmartBear

A public sample API with an OpenAPI description, handy for practising requests and reading API documentation.

FreePracticeAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

API Challenges

EvilTester (Alan Richardson)

A set of guided challenges that teach API testing by doing, with a hosted practice API and exploratory-testing exercises.

FreePracticeAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

Ministry of Testing

Ministry of Testing

A large community of testers with articles, a forum and local meet-ups. Good for learning how working testers think.

Free tierCommunityAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

Many articles and the community are free; some courses and events are paid.

ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL)

ISTQB

The most widely recognised entry-level testing certificate, suited to freshers and manual testers who want a credential. Study material is available from the syllabus pages and from training providers. Exams are booked through ISTQB member boards.

PaidCertificationAPI Testing & Quality Engineering

Exam fee applies; check the official page or your national board for the current fee in INR/USD. The syllabus itself can be downloaded free.

Expo Go

Expo

A free app for Android and iPhone that loads your Expo project over Wi-Fi, so you can test on a real phone without building anything.

FreeToolMobile App Development

Expo Snack

Expo

Write and run React Native code in the browser with a live phone preview. Good for trying an idea without installing anything.

FreeToolMobile App Development

Android Studio

Google

The official Android IDE. In this track you mostly need it for the Android emulator and for inspecting builds; it needs a reasonably powerful laptop.

FreeToolMobile App Development

Visual Studio Code

Microsoft

A free editor that works well for Expo projects with JavaScript or TypeScript, with a built-in terminal.

FreeToolMobile App Development

Expo Application Services (EAS)

Expo

Cloud service that builds your app for Android and iOS and can submit it to the stores, so you do not need to set up native toolchains yourself.

Free tierToolMobile App Development

A free plan with limited builds is available at the time of writing; paid plans give more builds and faster queues. Check the pricing page.

Expo documentation

Expo

The main reference for Expo: setup, Expo Router, every SDK library (camera, location, notifications) and build guides.

FreeDocsMobile App Development

Expo tutorial

Expo

A step-by-step official tutorial that builds a small app. A good second project after the first lessons of this track.

FreeCourseMobile App Development

Expo Router introduction

Expo

File-based navigation for Expo: layouts, tabs, dynamic routes and deep links. Read this alongside the navigation lesson.

FreeDocsMobile App Development

React Native documentation

Meta

Official docs for the core components (View, Text, FlatList, Pressable), styling and platform behaviour.

FreeDocsMobile App Development

React Native Directory

React Native community

A searchable list of React Native libraries, with notes on Expo support and maintenance. Check it before adding a package.

FreeDocsMobile App Development

Learn JavaScript (javascript.info)

javascript.info

A free, thorough JavaScript tutorial. Read the sections on functions, promises and async/await before the API lesson if those are new to you.

FreeCourseMobile App Development

Flutter documentation

Google

Official Flutter docs and codelabs. Useful when you compare Flutter with React Native or want to try a second framework.

FreeDocsMobile App Development

Android Basics with Compose

Google (Android Developers)

Google's free beginner course on native Android with Kotlin and Jetpack Compose. Helpful if you want to understand the native side that React Native sits on.

FreeCourseMobile App Development

Google Play Console Help

Google

Official help for publishing on the Play Store: developer account setup, store listing, testing tracks and policy rules.

FreeDocsMobile App Development

Expo community and forums

Expo

Links to the Expo Discord, forums and GitHub discussions, where you can ask for help and see how others solved the same error.

FreeCommunityMobile App Development

Docker Desktop and Docker Engine

Docker

The standard way to build and run containers on your laptop. Install it before the Docker and Compose lessons.

Free tierToolCloud & DevOps

Free for personal use, education and small businesses; larger companies need a paid subscription. Check Docker's current terms.

Git

Git project

The version control tool used by almost every team. Needed for every lesson in this track.

FreeToolCloud & DevOps

GitHub Actions

GitHub

Build, test and deploy pipelines that live next to your code. The official docs include quickstarts and a workflow syntax reference.

Free tierToolCloud & DevOps

Free minutes for public repositories and a limited allowance for private ones; more usage is paid. Check GitHub's current limits.

AWS Free Tier

Amazon Web Services

Where to open an AWS account and read the current free plan rules. Needed for the AWS lessons.

Free tierToolCloud & DevOps

New accounts get a free plan with credits for a limited period; some services stay paid. Read the current terms before signing up and set a budget alert.

Azure free account

Microsoft

Microsoft's free starting point for Azure, useful if your target employers run on Microsoft products.

Free tierToolCloud & DevOps

Free credit for a limited time plus some services free for a period or always; the rest is pay as you go. Check the current offer. Verified students may have a separate offer.

Google Cloud Free Program

Google Cloud

Google Cloud's free credit and always-free products, handy for trying Cloud Run and Kubernetes.

Free tierToolCloud & DevOps

New customers get trial credit for a limited time and some products have always-free monthly usage. Check the page for current limits.

AWS Skill Builder: Cloud Practitioner learning materials

Amazon Web Services

Official video courses and quizzes from AWS. A good free path for freshers who want structure.

Free tierCourseCloud & DevOps

Many digital courses and the Cloud Essentials content are free; some labs, subscriptions and exam practice are paid.

Microsoft Learn: Azure Fundamentals

Microsoft

Free official learning path for Azure basics, with a sandbox that does not need a paid subscription for many modules. Suits freshers.

FreeCourseCloud & DevOps

Google Cloud Skills Boost

Google Cloud

Hands-on labs in a temporary Google Cloud environment so you do not use your own billing.

Free tierCourseCloud & DevOps

Some courses and labs are free; lab credits and subscriptions are paid.

Linux Journey

Linux Journey

A gentle, free, text-based tour of the Linux command line, permissions and processes.

FreeDocsCloud & DevOps

Pro Git book

Scott Chacon and Ben Straub

The free official Git book. Chapters 1 to 3 cover everything a new developer needs.

FreeDocsCloud & DevOps

Kubernetes documentation: Learn Kubernetes basics

The Kubernetes Authors

Official interactive-style tutorial that walks through deploying and scaling an app on Kubernetes.

FreeDocsCloud & DevOps

Terraform tutorials

HashiCorp

Official guided tutorials for infrastructure as code on AWS, Azure and Google Cloud.

FreeDocsCloud & DevOps

Google SRE books

Google

Free online books on reliability engineering. Read the chapters on SLOs and postmortems after you know the basics.

FreeDocsCloud & DevOps

KodeKloud free labs and playground

KodeKloud

Browser-based practice for Linux, Docker, Kubernetes and Terraform without installing anything.

Free tierPracticeCloud & DevOps

Some free courses and playgrounds; most hands-on courses and labs need a paid plan.

Play with Docker

Docker

A free browser sandbox with temporary Docker hosts, handy when your laptop cannot run Docker.

FreePracticeCloud & DevOps

roadmap.sh DevOps roadmap

roadmap.sh

A community-maintained map of topics to study for a DevOps role, useful for planning what to learn next.

FreeCommunityCloud & DevOps

AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner

Amazon Web Services

Entry-level certificate that proves cloud basics. Suits freshers and career switchers.

PaidCertificationCloud & DevOps

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee in INR and USD. Free learning material exists on AWS Skill Builder.

Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900)

Microsoft

Entry-level Azure certification. Suits freshers targeting companies that use Microsoft cloud.

PaidCertificationCloud & DevOps

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee. The Microsoft Learn path is free.

Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA)

Cloud Native Computing Foundation

Hands-on exam for people who already work with Kubernetes. Suits experienced engineers, not complete beginners.

PaidCertificationCloud & DevOps

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee. Free Kubernetes documentation is allowed in the exam.

OWASP Threat Dragon

OWASP

A free open-source tool for drawing data-flow diagrams and recording threats, handy for the threat-modelling exercise in this track.

FreeToolCybersecurity for Developers

OWASP ZAP

ZAP project (Checkmarx)

A free web application scanner and proxy for testing your own apps. Good first tool for finding common issues.

FreeToolCybersecurity for Developers

Semgrep Community Edition

Semgrep

Scans source code for insecure patterns such as SQL injection and hard-coded secrets, with ready-made rules for Python and JavaScript.

Free tierToolCybersecurity for Developers

The open-source scanner is free to run locally; hosted platform features have paid plans.

Trivy

Aqua Security

An open-source scanner for dependencies, container images and configuration files. Quick way to find known vulnerable packages.

FreeToolCybersecurity for Developers

Gitleaks

Gitleaks

Finds secrets such as API keys in files and Git history; can run as a pre-commit hook.

FreeToolCybersecurity for Developers

Burp Suite Community Edition

PortSwigger

An intercepting proxy for inspecting and replaying web requests against your own apps and training labs.

Free tierToolCybersecurity for Developers

The Community edition is free with limits; Professional and Enterprise are paid.

Have I Been Pwned

Troy Hunt

Shows whether an email appeared in known breaches and offers a breached-password check you can use in sign-up forms.

Free tierToolCybersecurity for Developers

Checking an email address and the Pwned Passwords range API are free; some API features are paid.

OWASP Top 10

OWASP

The official list of the most critical web application security risks, with a page for each category. Read the current edition.

FreeDocsCybersecurity for Developers

OWASP Cheat Sheet Series

OWASP

Short practical guides for developers on topics like password storage, SQL injection prevention, XSS and session management.

FreeDocsCybersecurity for Developers

MDN Web Security

Mozilla

Clear browser-side security reference: CSP, cookies, same-origin policy and secure contexts.

FreeDocsCybersecurity for Developers

Web Security Academy

PortSwigger

A free, well-structured online course with interactive labs covering SQL injection, XSS, access control and more. Excellent hands-on follow-up to this track.

FreeCourseCybersecurity for Developers

NPTEL cyber security courses

NPTEL / IIT and IISc faculty

Search NPTEL for cyber security and cryptography courses taught by Indian faculty, with a certificate option that colleges often recognise.

FreeCourseCybersecurity for Developers

Course videos and materials are free; the optional proctored certification exam has a fee, check the course page for the current amount.

OWASP Juice Shop

OWASP

An intentionally vulnerable web app you run on your own machine to practise finding and understanding OWASP Top 10 problems legally.

FreePracticeCybersecurity for Developers

OWASP WebGoat

OWASP

A deliberately insecure Java application with guided lessons for learning web vulnerabilities safely.

FreePracticeCybersecurity for Developers

picoCTF

Carnegie Mellon University

A beginner-friendly capture-the-flag platform with year-round practice challenges and a yearly competition.

FreePracticeCybersecurity for Developers

TryHackMe

TryHackMe

Guided browser-based labs and learning paths for beginners, including web security and cyber defence.

Free tierPracticeCybersecurity for Developers

Many beginner rooms are free; a paid subscription unlocks more content and faster machines.

OverTheWire Wargames

OverTheWire

Free command-line puzzles (start with Bandit) that teach Linux and security thinking step by step.

FreePracticeCybersecurity for Developers

ISC2 Certified in Cybersecurity (CC)

ISC2

An entry-level certification that suits freshers and career switchers who want a first credential.

Free tierCertificationCybersecurity for Developers

ISC2 has offered free self-paced training and exam access through promotions; fees and offers change, so check the official page.

CompTIA Security+

CompTIA

A widely recognised general security certification. Suits people with some IT experience or a few months of focused study; no free official exam.

PaidCertificationCybersecurity for Developers

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee in INR or USD.

DuckDB

DuckDB Foundation

A free, in-process analytical SQL database that runs on your laptop and reads CSV and Parquet files directly. Excellent for practising window functions and columnar analytics without any server.

FreeToolData Engineering

BigQuery sandbox

Google Cloud

Try a real cloud warehouse with SQL on public datasets. Good for learning columnar warehouses and partitioning.

Free tierToolData Engineering

The sandbox lets you try BigQuery without a billing account, within usage limits; check the page for current limits. Production use is paid.

Databricks Free Edition

Databricks

A free place to practise Spark, notebooks and Delta tables. Useful if you plan the Databricks certification.

Free tierToolData Engineering

Free for learning with usage limits; paid plans are for production work. Check the page for current limits.

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL Global Development Group

The most popular open-source OLTP database. Install it locally to practise SQL, indexes and EXPLAIN ANALYZE.

FreeToolData Engineering

Docker Desktop and Docker Engine

Docker

Run Kafka, Airflow, PostgreSQL and other data tools in containers without installing them on your system.

Free tierToolData Engineering

Docker Engine and the basic tools are free; Docker Desktop has licensing terms for large companies and paid tiers; check the page.

Apache Airflow documentation

Apache Software Foundation

Official docs and tutorials for the most widely used pipeline orchestrator. Start with the tutorial section.

FreeDocsData Engineering

Apache Spark documentation

Apache Software Foundation

Official guides for Spark SQL, DataFrames and PySpark. The quick start is a good first step.

FreeDocsData Engineering

dbt documentation and dbt Learn

dbt Labs

Official docs for dbt, the standard SQL transformation tool for ELT. Includes a quickstart and free introductory courses.

FreeDocsData Engineering

Apache Kafka documentation and quickstart

Apache Software Foundation

Official documentation for the main streaming platform, with a quickstart that runs on your machine.

FreeDocsData Engineering

Data Engineering Zoomcamp

DataTalks.Club

A free, project-based course covering workflow orchestration, warehouses, dbt, Spark and streaming. Good structure for self-learners and for building a portfolio project.

FreeCourseData Engineering

NPTEL and SWAYAM courses on databases and big data

NPTEL / IIT and IISc faculty

Search for database management, data analytics and big data courses from Indian institutes. A recognised certificate can help students, especially for college credit.

Free tierCourseData Engineering

Course videos are free; the proctored certification exam has a fee. Check the course page for the current fee and dates.

SQLZoo

SQLZoo

Interactive SQL exercises in the browser, from basic queries to joins. Good for revising before moving on to window functions.

FreePracticeData Engineering

HackerRank SQL practice

HackerRank

Graded SQL problems from basic to advanced, many in the style of interview tests.

Free tierPracticeData Engineering

Practice problems are free; some company assessments and premium features are paid.

LeetCode Database problems

LeetCode

Well-known SQL interview problems, including window function and top-N-per-group questions.

Free tierPracticeData Engineering

Many problems are free; some are limited to a paid subscription.

Databricks Certified Data Engineer Associate

Databricks

Suits freshers and early-career engineers working on Spark and Delta Lake. Check the official page for the current exam name and format.

PaidCertificationData Engineering

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee. Free learning content is available through Databricks Academy.

Google Cloud Professional Data Engineer

Google Cloud

Suits engineers with some hands-on cloud data experience, not complete beginners. Covers BigQuery, pipelines and data processing on Google Cloud.

PaidCertificationData Engineering

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee. Free labs and learning paths are offered on Google Cloud Skills Boost, some with limits.

AWS Certified Data Engineer - Associate

Amazon Web Services

Suits engineers who build pipelines on AWS. Fresher-friendly if you first complete hands-on practice with S3, Glue and Redshift.

PaidCertificationData Engineering

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee. AWS Skill Builder offers free and paid learning content.

Microsoft Certified: Fabric Data Engineer Associate (DP-700)

Microsoft

Suits engineers in Microsoft-centred companies. Check the official page for the current exam code and name.

PaidCertificationData Engineering

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee in INR or USD. Microsoft Learn has a free learning path.

Google Sheets

Google

Free browser-based spreadsheet with pivot tables, charts and XLOOKUP. A good place to practise the formula and pivot lessons without installing anything.

Free tierToolData Analytics

Free with a Google account; paid Google Workspace plans add business features.

SQLite Online

SQLite Online

Run SQL in your browser with no installation. Handy for trying the queries in the SQL lesson.

Free tierToolData Analytics

Free to use in the browser; check the site for any paid options.

DB Browser for SQLite

DB Browser for SQLite project

Free desktop app to open, browse and query SQLite databases. Useful for practising SQL offline on your own laptop.

FreeToolData Analytics

Looker Studio

Google

Free dashboard tool that connects to Google Sheets, BigQuery and CSV files. Easy first dashboard tool for beginners.

Free tierToolData Analytics

Free for building and sharing reports; some connectors and enterprise features are paid.

Power BI Desktop

Microsoft

Widely used business dashboard tool in Indian companies. Learn it to build interactive reports and to prepare for the PL-300 exam.

Free tierToolData Analytics

Power BI Desktop is free to download for Windows; sharing reports in the Power BI service needs a paid or trial licence.

Google Colab

Google

Run Python and pandas in the browser without setup. Good for the data cleaning lesson and for later Python analysis.

Free tierToolData Analytics

Free tier with usage limits; paid plans give more compute.

Kaggle Learn

Kaggle

Short free interactive courses on SQL, pandas, data cleaning and data visualisation, with certificates of completion. Excellent hands-on practice.

FreeCourseData Analytics

Microsoft Learn: Power BI training

Microsoft

Free official learning paths for Power BI, from first report to data modelling. Also the main preparation route for the Power BI Data Analyst certification.

FreeCourseData Analytics

SQLBolt

SQLBolt

Short interactive SQL lessons that run in the browser. A gentle first step before harder practice sites.

FreeCourseData Analytics

pandas documentation

pandas project

Official guide and reference for pandas, including a getting-started section. Use it to look up cleaning and grouping functions.

FreeDocsData Analytics

NPTEL and SWAYAM courses

IITs and IISc through NPTEL, Ministry of Education

Free recorded courses from IITs and IISc. Search the catalogue for data analytics, Python for data science and statistics courses, and check each course page for its schedule and fee.

Free tierCourseData Analytics

Learning is free; an optional proctored exam and certificate carry a fee.

Google Data Analytics Professional Certificate

Google on Coursera

Beginner-friendly programme covering spreadsheets, SQL, R and dashboards. Good for freshers and career switchers who want structure.

PaidCourseData Analytics

Coursera subscription needed for the certificate; you can audit some material or apply for financial aid, so check the current terms on the page.

HackerRank SQL

HackerRank

Graded SQL problems from basic selects to joins and aggregation. Many companies use similar problems in screening tests.

Free tierPracticeData Analytics

Practice problems are free; paid products are aimed at employers.

LeetCode Database problems

LeetCode

Popular SQL interview questions such as second highest value, duplicates and window functions. Practise after the basics.

Free tierPracticeData Analytics

Many problems are free; a Premium subscription unlocks the rest.

Kaggle Datasets

Kaggle

Thousands of public datasets to build portfolio projects with. Pick a dataset you care about and write up your findings.

FreePracticeData Analytics

Open Government Data Platform India

Government of India

Official open data from Indian ministries and departments, useful for projects with local relevance such as education, agriculture or transport.

FreePracticeData Analytics

Microsoft Certified: Power BI Data Analyst Associate (PL-300)

Microsoft

Suits freshers with some practice and experienced report builders who want proof of Power BI skills. Prepare with the free Microsoft Learn path.

PaidCertificationData Analytics

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee in INR or USD. Free learning paths exist on Microsoft Learn.

Salesforce Developer Edition org

Salesforce

A free, full-featured org to build and practise in. Use it for every lesson in this track.

FreeToolSalesforce Development

Trailhead

Salesforce

Salesforce's free learning platform with trails, modules, hands-on challenges and badges. Start with the Admin Beginner trail.

FreeToolSalesforce Development

Salesforce CLI

Salesforce

The command line tool for creating scratch orgs, retrieving and deploying metadata and running tests. Needed for Salesforce DX and DevOps.

FreeToolSalesforce Development

Salesforce Extension Pack for VS Code

Salesforce

Official VS Code extensions for Apex, Lightning Web Components and org development. The standard editor setup for Salesforce developers.

FreeToolSalesforce Development

Salesforce Help

Salesforce

Official documentation for admins and users: Setup paths, features, limits and release notes.

FreeDocsSalesforce Development

Apex Developer Guide

Salesforce

The reference for Apex syntax, classes, triggers, testing and governor limits.

FreeDocsSalesforce Development

SOQL and SOSL Reference

Salesforce

Complete reference for the Salesforce query languages, with syntax and examples.

FreeDocsSalesforce Development

Lightning Web Components developer guide

Salesforce

Official guide to building Lightning Web Components, the modern JavaScript framework for Salesforce user interfaces.

FreeDocsSalesforce Development

Salesforce Developers

Salesforce

The developer home page with docs, tools, blogs and links to APIs, Agentforce and DevOps guides.

FreeDocsSalesforce Development

Trailhead Superbadges

Salesforce

Larger, scenario-based hands-on challenges that prove you can build, not just read. Good portfolio material for freshers.

FreeCourseSalesforce Development

Trailblazer Community

Salesforce

Forums, groups and events (including groups in India) where you can ask questions and meet other Salesforce learners and professionals.

FreeCommunitySalesforce Development

Salesforce Stack Exchange

Stack Exchange

Question-and-answer site for Salesforce development and admin problems. Reading answers is great practice for debugging.

FreePracticeSalesforce Development

Salesforce Certified Platform Administrator

Salesforce

Suits freshers who want an admin or consultant path. It covers configuration, security, data and automation. Trailhead offers a free learning path to prepare.

PaidCertificationSalesforce Development

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee in INR/USD. Trailhead has free study material.

Salesforce Certified Platform Developer

Salesforce

Suits people with Apex, SOQL and Lightning Web Components practice, from motivated freshers to working developers. A free Trailhead learning path exists.

PaidCertificationSalesforce Development

Exam fee applies; check the official page for the current fee in INR/USD. Trailhead has free study material.

Salesforce Certified Agentforce Specialist

Salesforce

Covers Salesforce's AI agents and generative AI features. Best after you know the platform basics, so it suits people with some admin or developer experience.

PaidCertificationSalesforce Development

Exam fee applies and has changed over time; check the official page for the current fee in INR/USD. Trailhead has free study material.