Idioms & Phrases

Meanings of common idioms and phrasal expressions.

45 solved questions · 15 easy · 20 medium · 10 hard

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Shortcuts & formulas

  • Idioms are fixed expressions: the meaning is figurative, so never translate word by word.
  • Use the context of the sentence: the tone (praise, complaint, surprise) usually points to the right meaning.
  • Phrasal verbs change meaning with the particle: put off (postpone), put up with (tolerate), put out (extinguish).
  • Common pairs: break the ice (start talking), spill the beans (reveal a secret), once in a blue moon (rarely).
  • Eliminate literal options first: an option that describes the literal action is usually a distractor.
  • Learn idioms in groups by theme: effort (burn the midnight oil), failure (back to square one), secrecy (let the cat out of the bag), and so on.
  • Do not change the words of an idiom in writing: 'a piece of cake', not 'a slice of cake'.

Solved examples

Try each one first, then open the answer and the step-by-step solution.

Easy questions

Q1.

What does the idiom/phrase "a piece of cake" mean?

  1. Aa share of profit
  2. Ba sweet dish
  3. Ca small gift
  4. Da very easy task
Show answer & solution

Answer: D. a very easy task

Solution

"a piece of cake" means a very easy task. Example: After weeks of practice, the quiz was a piece of cake for Asha. Answer: a very easy task

Q2.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "break the ice" as used in the sentence. "The host told a joke to break the ice at the meeting."

  1. Ato end a friendship
  2. Bto win an argument
  3. Cto start a conversation in an awkward situation
  4. Dto break something frozen
Show answer & solution

Answer: C. to start a conversation in an awkward situation

Solution

"break the ice" means to start a conversation in an awkward situation. Example: The host told a joke to break the ice at the meeting. Answer: to start a conversation in an awkward situation

Q3.

What does the idiom/phrase "once in a blue moon" mean?

  1. Aat night
  2. Bvery rarely
  3. Cat a fixed time
  4. Devery month
Show answer & solution

Answer: B. very rarely

Solution

"once in a blue moon" means very rarely. Example: My uncle visits us once in a blue moon. Answer: very rarely

Q4.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "hit the nail on the head" as used in the sentence. "You hit the nail on the head when you said the plan lacked money."

  1. Ato make a loud noise
  2. Bto say exactly the right thing
  3. Cto hurt oneself
  4. Dto work hard
Show answer & solution

Answer: B. to say exactly the right thing

Solution

"hit the nail on the head" means to say exactly the right thing. Example: You hit the nail on the head when you said the plan lacked money. Answer: to say exactly the right thing

Q5.

What does the idiom/phrase "spill the beans" mean?

  1. Ato reveal a secret
  2. Bto waste food
  3. Cto make a mess
  4. Dto cook in a hurry
Show answer & solution

Answer: A. to reveal a secret

Solution

"spill the beans" means to reveal a secret. Example: Ravi spilled the beans about the surprise party. Answer: to reveal a secret

Q6.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "under the weather" as used in the sentence. "Meena stayed home because she felt under the weather."

  1. Avery happy
  2. Bworking outdoors
  3. Ccaught in the rain
  4. Dslightly unwell
Show answer & solution

Answer: D. slightly unwell

Solution

"under the weather" means slightly unwell. Example: Meena stayed home because she felt under the weather. Answer: slightly unwell

Q7.

What does the idiom/phrase "burn the midnight oil" mean?

  1. Ato waste fuel
  2. Bto sleep early
  3. Cto work late into the night
  4. Dto start a fire
Show answer & solution

Answer: C. to work late into the night

Solution

"burn the midnight oil" means to work late into the night. Example: Students burn the midnight oil before the exams. Answer: to work late into the night

Q8.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "cost an arm and a leg" as used in the sentence. "That designer watch costs an arm and a leg."

  1. Ato be hard to carry
  2. Bto cause an injury
  3. Cto be very expensive
  4. Dto be a bargain
Show answer & solution

Answer: C. to be very expensive

Solution

"cost an arm and a leg" means to be very expensive. Example: That designer watch costs an arm and a leg. Answer: to be very expensive

Q9.

What does the idiom/phrase "call it a day" mean?

  1. Ato celebrate a birthday
  2. Bto stop working for the day
  3. Cto make a phone call
  4. Dto name a day
Show answer & solution

Answer: B. to stop working for the day

Solution

"call it a day" means to stop working for the day. Example: It was past nine, so the team decided to call it a day. Answer: to stop working for the day

Q10.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "put off" as used in the sentence. "Do not put off your work until the last day."

  1. Ato postpone
  2. Bto wear
  3. Cto insult
  4. Dto switch on
Show answer & solution

Answer: A. to postpone

Solution

"put off" means to postpone. Example: Do not put off your work until the last day. Answer: to postpone

Q11.

What does the idiom/phrase "call off" mean?

  1. Ato postpone
  2. Bto invite
  3. Cto shout loudly
  4. Dto cancel
Show answer & solution

Answer: D. to cancel

Solution

"call off" means to cancel. Example: The match was called off because of rain. Answer: to cancel

Q12.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "look into" as used in the sentence. "The police will look into the matter."

  1. Ato stare at
  2. Bto ignore
  3. Cto look inside
  4. Dto investigate
Show answer & solution

Answer: D. to investigate

Solution

"look into" means to investigate. Example: The police will look into the matter. Answer: to investigate

Q13.

What does the idiom/phrase "a blessing in disguise" mean?

  1. Aa prayer said in secret
  2. Ba hidden danger
  3. Csomething that seems bad but turns out good
  4. Da costume
Show answer & solution

Answer: C. something that seems bad but turns out good

Solution

"a blessing in disguise" means something that seems bad but turns out good. Example: Losing that job was a blessing in disguise; he started his own business. Answer: something that seems bad but turns out good

Q14.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "in the nick of time" as used in the sentence. "The ambulance reached in the nick of time."

  1. Avery late
  2. Bjust in time, at the last moment
  3. Cat the right place
  4. Din a quiet manner
Show answer & solution

Answer: B. just in time, at the last moment

Solution

"in the nick of time" means just in time, at the last moment. Example: The ambulance reached in the nick of time. Answer: just in time, at the last moment

Q15.

What does the idiom/phrase "raining cats and dogs" mean?

  1. Araining very heavily
  2. Bfalling of animals
  3. Ca stormy argument
  4. Draining lightly
Show answer & solution

Answer: A. raining very heavily

Solution

"raining cats and dogs" means raining very heavily. Example: We could not go out as it was raining cats and dogs. Answer: raining very heavily

Medium questions

Q16.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "beat around the bush" as used in the sentence. "Stop beating around the bush and tell me the result."

  1. Ato avoid coming to the main point
  2. Bto search for something
  3. Cto hit a plant
  4. Dto take a short cut
Show answer & solution

Answer: A. to avoid coming to the main point

Solution

"beat around the bush" means to avoid coming to the main point. Example: Stop beating around the bush and tell me the result. Answer: to avoid coming to the main point

Q17.

What does the idiom/phrase "bite the bullet" mean?

  1. Ato shoot a gun
  2. Bto eat quickly
  3. Cto avoid trouble
  4. Dto face an unpleasant situation bravely
Show answer & solution

Answer: D. to face an unpleasant situation bravely

Solution

"bite the bullet" means to face an unpleasant situation bravely. Example: He bit the bullet and told his boss about the mistake. Answer: to face an unpleasant situation bravely

Q18.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "the ball is in your court" as used in the sentence. "I have made my offer; now the ball is in your court."

  1. Ayou are good at games
  2. Byou have lost the game
  3. Cit is your turn to make the next decision
  4. Dyou must stay in the field
Show answer & solution

Answer: C. it is your turn to make the next decision

Solution

"the ball is in your court" means it is your turn to make the next decision. Example: I have made my offer; now the ball is in your court. Answer: it is your turn to make the next decision

Q19.

What does the idiom/phrase "barking up the wrong tree" mean?

  1. Aspeaking too loudly
  2. Bpursuing a mistaken course or blaming the wrong person
  3. Cscolding a dog
  4. Dclimbing a tree
Show answer & solution

Answer: B. pursuing a mistaken course or blaming the wrong person

Solution

"barking up the wrong tree" means pursuing a mistaken course or blaming the wrong person. Example: If you think I took your pen, you are barking up the wrong tree. Answer: pursuing a mistaken course or blaming the wrong person

Q20.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "back to square one" as used in the sentence. "The deal collapsed, and we were back to square one."

  1. Ain a safe position
  2. Bback to the starting point
  3. Cat the centre of a plan
  4. Dmoving ahead quickly
Show answer & solution

Answer: B. back to the starting point

Solution

"back to square one" means back to the starting point. Example: The deal collapsed, and we were back to square one. Answer: back to the starting point

Q21.

What does the idiom/phrase "add insult to injury" mean?

  1. Ato make a bad situation worse
  2. Bto praise someone after hurting them
  3. Cto apologise sincerely
  4. Dto treat a wound
Show answer & solution

Answer: A. to make a bad situation worse

Solution

"add insult to injury" means to make a bad situation worse. Example: He missed the train, and to add insult to injury, it started raining. Answer: to make a bad situation worse

Q22.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "turn a blind eye" as used in the sentence. "The manager turned a blind eye to the late arrivals."

  1. Ato look away from the sun
  2. Bto watch carefully
  3. Cto lose eyesight
  4. Dto deliberately ignore something wrong
Show answer & solution

Answer: D. to deliberately ignore something wrong

Solution

"turn a blind eye" means to deliberately ignore something wrong. Example: The manager turned a blind eye to the late arrivals. Answer: to deliberately ignore something wrong

Q23.

What does the idiom/phrase "throw in the towel" mean?

  1. Ato win easily
  2. Bto clean up
  3. Cto give up
  4. Dto start a fight
Show answer & solution

Answer: C. to give up

Solution

"throw in the towel" means to give up. Example: After three failed attempts, he threw in the towel. Answer: to give up

Q24.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "pull someone's leg" as used in the sentence. "Don't worry, I was only pulling your leg."

  1. Ato cheat someone of money
  2. Bto scold someone
  3. Cto tease or joke with someone
  4. Dto help someone walk
Show answer & solution

Answer: C. to tease or joke with someone

Solution

"pull someone's leg" means to tease or joke with someone. Example: Don't worry, I was only pulling your leg. Answer: to tease or joke with someone

Q25.

What does the idiom/phrase "the last straw" mean?

  1. Aa lucky chance
  2. Bthe final problem that makes a situation unbearable
  3. Cthe first step of a plan
  4. Da cheap drink
Show answer & solution

Answer: B. the final problem that makes a situation unbearable

Solution

"the last straw" means the final problem that makes a situation unbearable. Example: His rude reply was the last straw, and she left the meeting. Answer: the final problem that makes a situation unbearable

Q26.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "face the music" as used in the sentence. "He broke the window and now has to face the music."

  1. Ato accept the consequences of one's actions
  2. Bto run away from danger
  3. Cto sing in public
  4. Dto enjoy a concert
Show answer & solution

Answer: A. to accept the consequences of one's actions

Solution

"face the music" means to accept the consequences of one's actions. Example: He broke the window and now has to face the music. Answer: to accept the consequences of one's actions

Q27.

What does the idiom/phrase "get cold feet" mean?

  1. Ato walk barefoot
  2. Bto catch a cold
  3. Cto feel angry
  4. Dto become too nervous to go through with something
Show answer & solution

Answer: D. to become too nervous to go through with something

Solution

"get cold feet" means to become too nervous to go through with something. Example: The groom got cold feet just before the wedding. Answer: to become too nervous to go through with something

Q28.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "jump the gun" as used in the sentence. "Do not jump the gun; wait for the official announcement."

  1. Ato start a race fairly
  2. Bto fire a weapon
  3. Cto win by a narrow margin
  4. Dto act too soon, before the right time
Show answer & solution

Answer: D. to act too soon, before the right time

Solution

"jump the gun" means to act too soon, before the right time. Example: Do not jump the gun; wait for the official announcement. Answer: to act too soon, before the right time

Q29.

What does the idiom/phrase "miss the boat" mean?

  1. Ato fall into water
  2. Bto be late for a journey
  3. Cto lose an opportunity
  4. Dto avoid a risk
Show answer & solution

Answer: C. to lose an opportunity

Solution

"miss the boat" means to lose an opportunity. Example: Those who delay investing may miss the boat. Answer: to lose an opportunity

Q30.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "on cloud nine" as used in the sentence. "Priya was on cloud nine after getting her offer letter."

  1. Atravelling by plane
  2. Bextremely happy
  3. Cworking at a height
  4. Dvery confused
Show answer & solution

Answer: B. extremely happy

Solution

"on cloud nine" means extremely happy. Example: Priya was on cloud nine after getting her offer letter. Answer: extremely happy

Q31.

What does the idiom/phrase "play second fiddle" mean?

  1. Ato take a lower or supporting position
  2. Bto lead a team
  3. Cto play a musical instrument
  4. Dto compete fiercely
Show answer & solution

Answer: A. to take a lower or supporting position

Solution

"play second fiddle" means to take a lower or supporting position. Example: She refused to play second fiddle to her junior. Answer: to take a lower or supporting position

Q32.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "take with a pinch of salt" as used in the sentence. "Take his stories with a pinch of salt; he likes to exaggerate."

  1. Ato not believe completely
  2. Bto repeat again and again
  3. Cto eat less salt
  4. Dto accept gladly
Show answer & solution

Answer: A. to not believe completely

Solution

"take with a pinch of salt" means to not believe completely. Example: Take his stories with a pinch of salt; he likes to exaggerate. Answer: to not believe completely

Q33.

What does the idiom/phrase "steal the show" mean?

  1. Ato leave a performance early
  2. Bto rob a theatre
  3. Cto copy another's idea
  4. Dto attract the most attention and praise
Show answer & solution

Answer: D. to attract the most attention and praise

Solution

"steal the show" means to attract the most attention and praise. Example: The little girl stole the show with her dance. Answer: to attract the most attention and praise

Q34.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "turn down" as used in the sentence. "She turned down the offer as the salary was too low."

  1. Ato lie down
  2. Bto fold
  3. Cto reject
  4. Dto reduce the price
Show answer & solution

Answer: C. to reject

Solution

"turn down" means to reject. Example: She turned down the offer as the salary was too low. Answer: to reject

Q35.

What does the idiom/phrase "come across" mean?

  1. Ato look for
  2. Bto meet or find by chance
  3. Cto disagree strongly
  4. Dto cross a road
Show answer & solution

Answer: B. to meet or find by chance

Solution

"come across" means to meet or find by chance. Example: I came across my old school friend at the airport. Answer: to meet or find by chance

Hard questions

Q36.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "a white elephant" as used in the sentence. "The unused stadium became a white elephant for the city."

  1. Aa sign of good luck
  2. Ba costly possession that is of little use
  3. Ca very large gift
  4. Da rare and precious animal
Show answer & solution

Answer: B. a costly possession that is of little use

Solution

"a white elephant" means a costly possession that is of little use. Example: The unused stadium became a white elephant for the city. Answer: a costly possession that is of little use

Q37.

What does the idiom/phrase "the lion's share" mean?

  1. Athe largest part
  2. Ba fair half
  3. Ca very small part
  4. Da prize for bravery
Show answer & solution

Answer: A. the largest part

Solution

"the lion's share" means the largest part. Example: The eldest brother took the lion's share of the property. Answer: the largest part

Q38.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "at loggerheads" as used in the sentence. "The two partners have been at loggerheads over the budget."

  1. Aworking together
  2. Bat a great height
  3. Cin a hurry
  4. Din strong disagreement
Show answer & solution

Answer: D. in strong disagreement

Solution

"at loggerheads" means in strong disagreement. Example: The two partners have been at loggerheads over the budget. Answer: in strong disagreement

Q39.

What does the idiom/phrase "hand in glove" mean?

  1. Ain cold weather
  2. Bin a fight
  3. Cin very close association, often for a bad purpose
  4. Dcarefully, using hands
Show answer & solution

Answer: C. in very close association, often for a bad purpose

Solution

"hand in glove" means in very close association, often for a bad purpose. Example: The officer was hand in glove with the smugglers. Answer: in very close association, often for a bad purpose

Q40.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "a bolt from the blue" as used in the sentence. "The news of the company's closure came as a bolt from the blue."

  1. Aa flash of lightning at night
  2. Ba warning sign
  3. Ca completely unexpected event
  4. Da long-awaited result
Show answer & solution

Answer: C. a completely unexpected event

Solution

"a bolt from the blue" means a completely unexpected event. Example: The news of the company's closure came as a bolt from the blue. Answer: a completely unexpected event

Q41.

What does the idiom/phrase "sit on the fence" mean?

  1. Ato rest after work
  2. Bto refuse to take sides
  3. Cto take a strong stand
  4. Dto guard a boundary
Show answer & solution

Answer: B. to refuse to take sides

Solution

"sit on the fence" means to refuse to take sides. Example: Stop sitting on the fence and tell us whom you support. Answer: to refuse to take sides

Q42.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "leave no stone unturned" as used in the sentence. "The detectives left no stone unturned to find the thief."

  1. Ato try every possible means
  2. Bto avoid unnecessary effort
  3. Cto clear a field of stones
  4. Dto leave a task unfinished
Show answer & solution

Answer: A. to try every possible means

Solution

"leave no stone unturned" means to try every possible means. Example: The detectives left no stone unturned to find the thief. Answer: to try every possible means

Q43.

What does the idiom/phrase "swan song" mean?

  1. Athe first public appearance
  2. Ba sad story
  3. Ca beautiful melody
  4. Dthe last performance or work before retirement or death
Show answer & solution

Answer: D. the last performance or work before retirement or death

Solution

"swan song" means the last performance or work before retirement or death. Example: The film was the veteran actor's swan song. Answer: the last performance or work before retirement or death

Q44.

Choose the meaning of the phrase "tongue in cheek" as used in the sentence. "His remark about working on Sundays was tongue in cheek."

  1. Asaid with hesitation
  2. Bspoken in a low voice
  3. Cspoken rudely
  4. Dsaid jokingly, not seriously
Show answer & solution

Answer: D. said jokingly, not seriously

Solution

"tongue in cheek" means said jokingly, not seriously. Example: His remark about working on Sundays was tongue in cheek. Answer: said jokingly, not seriously

Q45.

What does the idiom/phrase "run out of steam" mean?

  1. Ato finish all the fuel
  2. Bto travel by train
  3. Cto lose energy or enthusiasm
  4. Dto become very angry
Show answer & solution

Answer: C. to lose energy or enthusiasm

Solution

"run out of steam" means to lose energy or enthusiasm. Example: The campaign ran out of steam after the first month. Answer: to lose energy or enthusiasm

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